Годичной давности Джейн.
С тех пор только переименовали в "Адмирала Ушакова"
бедолагу "Бесстрашного".
Готовность 2х ЭМ с ТОФ под вопросом, но
"Бурный" в 2004 году вроде в море выходил.
В недрах форума попробуйте найти отзыв тов. Exeter'а
о недостатках 956. Объясняет почему "Удалые" в массе своей
еще бегают а "Современные" нет.
3 Images
DESTROYERS, Russian Federation
Date Posted: 25-Mar-2004
Jane's Fighting Ships
SOVREMENNY (SARYCH) CLASS (PROJECT 956/956A) (DDGHM)
IN SERVICE: 5
Name
No
Builders
Laid down
Launched
Commissioned
BURNY
778
Zhdanov Yard, Leningrad (190)
4 Nov 1983
30 Dec 1986
30 Sep 1988
BYSTRY
715
Zhdanov Yard, Leningrad (190)
29 Oct 1985
28 Nov 1987
30 Sep 1989
BESPOKOINY
620
Zhdanov Yard, Leningrad (190)
18 Apr 1987
22 Feb 1992
29 Dec 1993
NASTOYCHIVY (ex-Moskowski Komsomolets)
610
Zhdanov Yard, Leningrad (190)
7 Apr 1988
15 Feb 1992
27 Mar 1993
BESSTRASHNY
434
Zhdanov Yard, Leningrad (190)
16 Apr 1988
31 Dec 1992
17 Apr 1994
Displacement, tons: 6,500 standard; 7,940 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 511.8 × 56.8 × 21.3
(156 × 17.3 × 6.5)
Main machinery: 4 KVN boilers; 2 GTZA-674 turbines; 99,500 hp(m) (73.13 MW) sustained; 2 shafts; bow thruster
Speed, knots: 32
Range, miles: 2,400 at 32 kt; 6,500 at 20 kt; 4,000 at 14 kt
Complement: 296 (25 officers) plus 60 spare
Missiles: SSM: 8 Raduga SS-N-22 Sunburn (3M-80 Zubr) (2 quad) launchers [Ref 1]; active/passive radar homing to 110 km (60 n miles) at 2.5 (4.5 for attack) Mach; warhead nuclear 200 kT or HE 300 kg; sea-skimmer. From Bespokoiny onwards the launchers are longer and fire a modified missile (3M-82 Moskit) with a range of 160 km (87 n miles).
SAM: 2 SA-N-7 Gadfly 3S 90 (Uragan) [Ref 2]; command/semi-active radar and IR homing to 25 km (13.5 n miles) at 3 Mach; warhead 70 kg; altitude 15-14,020 m (50-46,000 ft); 44 missiles. Multiple channels of fire. From Bespokoiny onwards the same launcher is used for the SA-N-17 Grizzly/SA-N-12 Yezh.
Guns: 4-130 mm/70 (2 twin) AK 130 [Ref 3]; 35-45 rds/min to 29.5 km (16 n miles); weight of shell 33.4 kg.
4-30 mm/65 AK 630 [Ref 4]; 6 barrels per mounting; 3,000 rds/min combined to 2 km.
Torpedoes: 4-21 in (533 mm) (2 twin) tubes [Ref 5]. Combination of 53 cm torpedoes (see table at front of section).
A/S mortars: 2 RBU 1000 (Smerch 3) 6-barrelled [Ref 6]; range 1,000 m; warhead 100 kg; 120 rockets carried. Torpedo countermeasure.
Mines: Mine rails for up to 22.
Countermeasures: Decoys: 8 PK 10 and 2 PK 2 chaff launchers.
ESM/ECM: 4 Foot Ball (some variations including 2 Bell Shroud and 2 Bell Squat). 6 Half Cup laser warner.
Combat data systems: Sapfir-U.
Weapons control: 1 Squeeze Box optronic director and laser rangefinder [Ref 7]. Band Stand [Ref 8] datalink for SS-N-22. Bell Nest, 2 Light Bulb and 2 Tee Pump datalinks.
Radars: Air search: Top Plate (MR-750 Fregat) [Ref 9]; 3D; D/E-band.
Surface search: 3 Palm Frond (MR 212/201) [Ref 10]; I-band.
Fire control: 6 Front Dome [Ref 11]; F-band (for SA-N-7/17). Kite Screech (MR-184) [Ref 12]; H/I/K-band (for 130 mm guns). 2 Bass Tilt [Ref 13]; H/I-band (for 30 mm guns).
IFF: Salt Pot A and B. High Pole A and B. Long Head.
Tacan: 2 Light Bulb.
Sonars: Bull Horn (MGK-335 Platina) and Whale Tongue; hull-mounted; active search and attack; medium frequency.
Helicopters: 1 Kamov Ka-27 Helix [Ref 14].
Programmes: Type name is eskadrenny minonosets meaning destroyer. From Bespokoiny onwards the class is known as 956A. Total of 17 built for Russia, two (hulls 18 and 19) for China, and one more (Bulny) which is unlikely to be completed unless for export.
Structure: Telescopic hangar. The fully automatic 130 mm gun was first seen in 1976. Chaff launchers are fitted on both sides of the foremast and either side of the after SAM launcher. A longer range version of SS-N-22 has been introduced in the Type 956A. This has slightly longer launch tubes. Also the SAM system has been improved to take the SA-N-17. There are also some variations in the EW fit.
Operational: A specialist surface warfare ship complementing the ASW-capable `Udaloy' class. Based as follows: Northern Fleet-Besstrashny. Pacific Fleet-Burny and Bystry. Baltic Fleet-Nastoychivy and Bespokoiny. So far 12 others have paid off or are non-operational although Bystry completed refit in 2002. Steam-plant reliability has been a class problem.
Sales: Two others which were near completion in 1996, were sold to China and sailed in December 1999 and December 2000 respectively, from the Baltic to the South China Sea. A contract for the procurement of two new ships was signed by the Chinese government on 3 January 2002.
UPDATED
BURNY - (Scale 1 : 1,200), Ian Sturton
NASTOYCHIVY - 6/2003*, Martin Mokrus
BESPOKOINY - 5/2001
Displacement Full Load (tonnes): 8067
Displacement Standard (tonnes): 6604
Length (m): 156
Beam (m): 17.3
Draught (m): 6.5
Range (nm): 2400
Speed (knots): 32
© 2004 Jane's Information Group Commodore Stephen Saunders RN