ВМФ Китая [2]

"International Herald Tribune," freelance writer Yu Zhirong from Shanghai<br />
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China Marine Surveillance receiving 11 retired warships, including two 051 destroyers<br />
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December 13, 2012, China Marine Surveillance B-3837 aircraft first flew over the Diaoyu Islands over the sea and air with the China Marine Surveillance 50 boat fleet cruising law enforcement, marking the normalization of the Diaoyu Islands and the surrounding seas cruise, standardized to enter a new stage. China Marine Surveillance sea and air stereoscopic cruise law enforcement, no doubt violation of our rights and interests of the country, a heavy blow.<br />
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So far, the addition of the Beibu Gulf maritime boundary be resolved properly through bilateral negotiations, the eight neighboring countries of China and the sea there is no formal demarcation. This gives China Sea monitoring to perform regularly defenders cruise system adds some difficulty, after the research department and the China Marine Surveillance years of effort and practice, ultimately determine the aircraft's cruising range of ocean surveillance ship.<br />
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March 3, 2012, the State Oceanic Administration Liu Cigui Secretary, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency in an interview, State Oceanic Administration belongs ocean surveillance ship and aircraft cruising range, north from the Yalu River, east of Okinawa Trough, Nanda James Shoal, including Su rocks, Diaoyu Islands, yellow reef Dongsha Islands and Nansha islands, including all jurisdictional waters.<br />
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Ocean surveillance ship tonnage equipment new<br />
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Throughout 2012, in the South China Sea and the East China Sea, has occurred in the Philippines Huangyan Island dispute, and in Japan over the Diaoyu Islands territorial sovereignty disputes from escalating events, the China Marine Surveillance continuous mobilized a large number of ships perform special marine rights task. A day from the original implementation of the normal regularly defenders cruise each sea for two ocean surveillance ship, a total of three sea vessels, soared to daily human rights the cruising law enforcement task dozen boats ocean surveillance ship while at sea.<br />
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China Marine Surveillance soared enforcement vessels emboldened this year, thanks to a rainy day. From 2000 in two phases to build a total of 1,000-ton, 1,500-ton and 3,000-ton three species, taking into account the 13 new ships into the water after another and put into use. 13 new ships were added to the East China Sea, South China Sea and the North Sea Branch, greatly improve the ability of marine rights, maritime surveillance in the East China Sea 50,51,46,66, 83,84,74,75 the South China Sea, the North Sea 11,15,22,23,26.<br />
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China Marine Surveillance characteristics of new shipbuilding tonnage, new equipment, speed, motorized substantial increase in marine rights cruising enforcement efficiency. The new network monitoring system shipbuilding, marine power systems, communications, command transmission system has a high degree of modernization, the voyage not only to improve their own safety factor, tracking and monitoring, on-site evidence of illegal disposal cruise efficiency of law enforcement but also greatly enhance<br />
11 retired warships converted into maritime surveillance<br />
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China's sea areas under the jurisdiction of the vast ocean rights enforcement tasks substantial increase, put into service 13 new ocean surveillance ship is still unable to meet the needs of the Navy to be decommissioned ship modification or improvement completed and put into use in the ocean surveillance ship, to further ease the implementation of marine activist ship shortage. As far as I know, so far, from the original Navy decommissioned ship belongs, after a renovation or alteration to a China Marine Surveillance law enforcement vessels and the official entry list of 11. Which: into the North Sea Corps China Marine Surveillance under the four ocean-going tugboat belongs to the original North Sea Fleet "North dragged 710" converted into a 110 ship of China Marine Surveillance, China Marine Surveillance 111 ship converted into a former sea ice 723 "icebreaker by the North shipped 814 boat converted into 112 China Marine Surveillance ship.<br />
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Into China ocean surveillance Donghai Corps under 3 East measuring 226 "and Indian Oceans, the former belongs to the East China Sea Fleet destroyer 131" Nanjing ", respectively enforcement vessel converted into a maritime surveillance. "Dragged 830 East ocean-going tugboat remodeling project has been completed, the vessel name changed to the China Marine Surveillance" 137 "and put into operation officially out.<br />
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China the sea monitoring Nanhai Corps under 4 conversion, the former belongs to the South China Sea Fleet destroyer 162 "Nanning", "South dragged 154" tugboat, "- South 411 oceanographic research ship," Nam Wan 830 ocean-going tugboat 4 retired ships, were converted into the China Marine Surveillance "167" ship, maritime surveillance, "168", the China Marine Surveillance "169" boat, and China Marine Surveillance "852" ship.<br />
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13 new ocean surveillance ship with 11 the Navy transformation of the decommissioned warship Working at Heico prison ranks, ocean surveillance team greatly increased strength, greatly enhance the ability to perform tasks with the basic guarantee for the completion of the the arduous marine rights task .<br />
Future equipment greater number and better performance<br />
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Today, China ocean surveillance enforcement vessels in number than in the past has been a substantial increase, but compared to the eleven district in neighboring Japan Coast Guard has more than 500 ships (boats), more than 70 aircraft to China Sea The supervisors still great differences still need to build more modern ships and purchase more advanced aircraft and equipment of each sea area, the fastest growth of the team.<br />
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For the "12th Five-Year Plan", China Marine Surveillance will also plans to build 36 large and medium-sized ocean surveillance ship, equipped with the provincial maritime surveillance agencies. 7, 1500-ton, 1,000-ton, 15-ton 600 14.<br />
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I believe that the Chinese maritime surveillance in the near future, the construction and purchase of ship aircraft not only quantity, but also superior performance, state-of-the-art technology, equipment and technology needed to meet a marine sea cruise law enforcement completely. (End)<br />
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The author is a researcher at the Development Research Center of China National Offshore<br />
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China National Offshore Development Research Center was established on September 28, 2006, by the Ministry of Education and the State Oceanic Administration to build. The State Oceanic Administration Development Institute of Strategic Studies and the Ocean University of China Development Research Institute of the Development Research Center of China National Offshore business support departments.<br />
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Development Research Center of China National Offshore according to the National Oceanic and career development needs around the strategic goal of building a maritime power, research raised issues recommendations to build a working platform for researchers; organization well-known experts and scholars at home and abroad, carry out a study of the major issues of the National Oceanic and for countries to develop a Marine major policies advice; provide services to the national marine economy, marine administration, marine science and technology education.<br />
A large number of warships turn scribe maritime surveillance to reverse the the large ship disadvantage Day "<br />
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December 13, Chinese maritime surveillance aircraft first flew over the Diaoyu Islands territorial sea cruise, Japan made a fierce reaction, take off the eight F-15J fighters, as well as respond to an E-2C early warning aircraft. This marks the Diaoyu Islands confrontation entered a new stage, this wave of the crisis triggered by the Japan "Share island" no easing in the last 4 months, but are showing signs of increase.<br />
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Increasingly radical rhetoric in the face of Japan's political circles, China is more of a response action. Compared with the public, high-profile aircraft, China Another initiative is more worthy of attention, that is a large number of Chinese naval vessels to turn the scribe maritime surveillance and fishery. First appeared publicly reported the HaiJian 137 boats first appeared last month on the 29th, the vessel in the waters of the Diaoyu Islands. Maritime surveillance 137 boats original drag 830 ocean-going tugboat east of the East China Sea Fleet of the Chinese Navy, and the displacement of up to 3000 tons, maritime surveillance maritime surveillance fleet after 50, the flagship of the 83 two 4000-ton ocean surveillance. On March 11, the displacement of up to 5800 tons of fishery 206 ship also marched to the Diaoyu Islands, she is the latest one fishery enforcement vessels, is currently China's the largest tonnage official ship, her predecessor, Ocean Navy "Siguang" investigation ship.<br />
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The disclosure on the Internet turn scribe ocean surveillance Chinese naval auxiliary vessels. Photos taken according to the users, these modified for maritime surveillance by the military auxiliary vessels enforcement vessels 6, 168 boats were 110 ship of the maritime surveillance, maritime surveillance, 111 boats, 112 boat maritime surveillance, maritime surveillance 167 ships, maritime surveillance, HaiJian 169 boats. HaiJian 110 boats original Navy North dragged 710 ocean-going tug, a displacement of 3000 tons; HaiJian 111 boats original as Navy sea ice 723 icebreaker, a displacement of 5000 tons; HaiJian 112 boats original as Navy 814 No. Bray ship, a displacement of 1000 tons; HaiJian 167 boats original South Navy dragged 154 ocean-going tugs, a displacement of 2400 tons; ocean surveillance 168 boats original Navy - South 411 ocean-going research vessel, a displacement of 3300 tons; the HaiJian 169 boats former Navy No. 852 ocean-going electronic surveillance ship, a displacement of 4590 tons. Online news, upcoming Working at Heico monitoring enforcement fleet shortly before the retired 131 Nanjing No. 162 the Nanning, No. 051 missile destroyer and east of the 226 ocean-going research vessel, Southern shipped 830 Nansha troop transport, but the four ships See pictures confirmed.<br />
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A large number of naval vessels to turn the scribe sea surveillance, fisheries administration, the effect is obvious. Most of the 12 ships displacement of 3000 tons, and they join the China Marine Surveillance fishery law enforcement fleet in absolute disadvantage of the ship of more than 3,000 tons, an instant into a slight advantage. Now, China ocean surveillance, the number of law enforcement vessels in the fishery of more than 3,000 tons have been slightly more than the Japan Coast Guard, while the Chinese side the ship mostly modified by the warships in anti-collision advantage. Especially maritime surveillance 110 boats, 137 boats, 167 boats and 111 ships, four ships predecessor ocean-going tugs, icebreakers, take a specially designed anti-collision performance, original Tuoding, ice-breaking tasks require the use of high-power dynamic configuration, these characteristics make them particularly suitable in the risk of a collision confrontation.<br />
China's "big ship disadvantage into advantage, is also worth mentioning that, from the two-year confrontation between the situation on the media about China's" Speed ​​disadvantage appeared initially is non-existent. Since the exchange of fire with North Korea "without trial ship" occurred in 2001, the Japan Coast Guard patrol boat increasing emphasis on speed, reached the pinnacle of Hateruma level PL type patrol boats Speed ​​35 missile boats almost quite. Hateruma-level semi-planing hull form, poor sailing performance under high sea conditions, in a confrontation, when the waters of the Diaoyu Islands 7 sea conditions, China's largest design speed of 22 310 boat ran out of the large waves the Hateruma level 18 Speed, and known as the maximum speed of 35 only seeing the "turtle speed" is becoming greater and greater. Japan PL type patrol boats built in the years one-sided emphasis on the highest speed, arrived early, after a stay in dealing in the confrontation scene slow play a limited, high-speed performance in low-speed operation of the ship, occupancy maneuver but less than China's new enforcement vessel. Two new 1000-ton Japanese patrol boats State head "," Department "restored conventional drainage ship, powered by 4 diesel engine +4 waterjets into 2 diesel engine +2 propeller, the maximum speed to drop to 23, but more fuel-efficient and more endurance. Both ships recently was assigned to District 11 to replace the original two-wave according level, in order to improve the confrontation between the forces on the Diaoyu Islands.<br />
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Overwhelmed strengthen maritime surveillance, fishery relative to the Japan Coast Guard, the ship quantity, speed, anti-collision, are not they strive, to ensure this is the power of China to safeguard the sovereignty of the Diaoyu Islands, and to regain control over the Diaoyu Islands.<br />
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The real problem is that these transgenic scribe maritime surveillance, naval vessels of the fishery is already retired or about to the decommissioning of the old ship, the service time of up to 30 years. 110 of maritime surveillance, maritime surveillance, 137 boats had participated in the 1980 test-fired the ocean ICBMs full support tasks. How to keep these old boat in the best condition, will be maritime surveillance, the fishery currently facing primary problem, consider other military vessels in the economy less fuel consumption is high, high security funds also need to invest. Of course, the very period of escalation of the situation in the Diaoyu Islands to spend more money to maintain these old warships patrolling normally it is worth. 36 new ocean surveillance ship bulk service, these secondary service "meritorious veteran can successfully retirement

One easy way for China rapidly to expand her fleet of patrol ships under civilian flag is to transfer naval units to the two semi-militarised agencies with close ties to PLAN, China Marine Surveillance (CMS) and Fisheried Law Enforcement Command (FLEC) that constitute China’s ”disputed islands battle force”.

And this is exactly what PLAN has been doing these last months. The list of ships being transferred to CMS comprises 11 units:

Type 051 LUDA class destroyers 131 NANJING and 162 NANNING
Type 918 WOLEI class minelayer 814 LUOYANG, now Hai Jian 112
Type 625C intelligence ship Nan Diao 411 ex Hai Yang 11, now Hai Jian 168
Type 813 intelligence ship 852 QIMINGXING ex Nan Diao 350 ex Xiang Yang Hong 21, now Hai Jian 169
Type 210 YANBING class icebreaker Hai Bing 723, now Hai Jian 111
QIONGSHA class troopp transport Nan Yun 830
Type 635 I YANLAI class hydrographical vessel Dong Ce 226
All three TUZHONG class ocean salvage tugs:
Bei Tuo 710, now Hai Jian 110
Dong Tuo 830, now Hai Jian 137
Nan Tuo 154, now Hai Jian 167

131 and Dong Ce 226 are being converted at Shenjia, Shanghai, 162 and Nan Yun 830 at Huangpu, Guangzhou.

More modestly, FLEC has received just one ship:

Type 636 hydrographical research ship 871 LI SIGUANG ex Hai Yang 18, now Yu Zheng 206

But FLEC has formerly received two other ex-PLAN ships:

Type 922 II DALANG submarine salvage ship Nan Jiu 503, now Yu Zheng 311

SHENGLI class tanker Dong You 621, now Yu Zheng 312 (that is the one being converted by Huangpu).

In addition, a number of other PLAN auxiliaries have been operating under cover as FLEC ships in the South China Sea, including most famously Type 904A DANYAO class 888 FUXIANHU, purportedly Yu Zheng 88, and the two other Nansha supply ships, Type 904 DAYUN class 883 DONGTINGHU and 884 JINGPOHU, both using the identity Yu Zheng 21.
Dong Ce 226, now being transferred to CMS, has operated as Yu Zheng 26, while two unidentified tankers are FULIN class Yu Zheng 13 and FUZHOU class Yu Zheng 29.