Наконец то Jane's открыл нам все секреты Ясеня и Борея, а то мы, бедные, все гадали.
Borey class (Project 955/955A)
(SSBN)
IN SERVICE: 1
BUILDING: 3
PROPOSED/TRANSFER: 4
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
YURI DOLGORUKY - Sevmashpredpriyatiye, Severodvinsk 2 Nov 1996 15 Apr 2007 2009
ALEXANDER NEVSKY - Sevmashpredpriyatiye, Severodvinsk 19 Mar 2004 2009 2010
VLADIMIR MONOMACH - Sevmashpredpriyatiye, Severodvinsk 19 Mar 2006 2010 2011
SYVATITEL NIKOLAY - Sevmashpredpriyatiye, Severodvinsk Dec 2009 2013 2014
Displacement, tons: 14,720 surfaced; 19,400 dived
Dimensions, feet (metres): 557.7 × 22.3 × 29.5
(170.0 × 13.5 × 9.0)
Main machinery: Nuclear; 2 VM-5 PWR; 380 MW; 2 GT3A turbines; 60,000 hp(m) (44.8 MW); 2 emergency motors; 517 hp(m) (380 kW); 1 shaft; pump jet propulsor
Speed, knots: 25 dived; 15 surfaced
Complement: 107
Missiles: SLBM: 16 Bulava 30 (R-30); three-stage solid fuel rocket; inertial guidance with stellar and Glonass update to 8,300 km (4,500 n miles); warhead nuclear 6-10 MIRV each of 150 kT; CEP 250 m.
A/S: SAM: To be announced.
SSM: Possible Klub-S (a possible cruise missile capability has also been reported).
Torpedoes: 6-21 in (533 mm) tubes. Combination of torpedoes, A/S missiles and surface-to-surface missiles.
Mines: Could be carried in lieu of torpedoes.
Countermeasures: To be announced.
Weapons control: To be announced.
Radars: Surface search: To be announced.
Sonars: Integrated sonar suite likely to include flank array, towed array, conformal bow array and mine avoidance.
Programmes: The programme was initiated in 1982, but has been frustrated both by funding difficulties and by missile development problems. A first of class was laid down in November 1996, at which stage the plan was to field a new strategic missile SS-NX-28. This missile programme was cancelled in 1998 and construction of the boat was subsequently halted while development of a new missile, a navalised version of the SS-27 Topol-M (known as Bulava 30), was undertaken. A class of eight boats is expected.
Structure: In order to accommodate the smaller Bulava missile, the new submarine class incorporates significant modifications of the original Yuri Dolgoruky. Reportedly, the first of class includes the bow and stern pressure sections and propulsion train of Akula II K 337 Cougar whose construction was halted. Similarly, the second of class Alexander Nevsky (Project 955A) is said to include sections of Akula I K 333 Rhys. These are the first Russian nuclear submarines to be equipped with a pump-jet propulsor. Diving depth 450 m.
Operational: A full test launch of the 'Bulava' missile was conducted on 27 September 2005 from the Typhoon class SSBN, Dmitriy Donskoy and the first submerged launch on 21 December 2005. Unsuccessful tests followed on 7 September, 25 October and 24 December 2006. A further successful test was achieved on 28 June 2007. Tests in 2008 were conducted on 18 September (partial success), 28 November (success) and 23 December (failure). A test on 15 July 2009 was also a failure. Yuri Dolgorukiy began sea trials in mid-2009 and is to be based in the Northern Fleet.