sas1975kr> Вопросы на засыпку:
sas1975kr> 1) Размер шельфа, который Россия считает своим с Северном Ледовитом океане?
Считает — в рамках международных норм. Считала — "советский сектор Арктики", декретный. Не считает уже, иначе не было бы эпопеи с хребтом Ломоносова и подачей петиций куда-то там. Морские законы и "реалии" сродни таёжным.
sas1975kr> 2) Насколько понял Антарктиду поделили. Или усиленно делят. И там неплохие запасы энергоносителей. Там базовой авиации кажется нет
Аналогично, на уровне заявлений, которые не признаются другими. Некоторые страны нарезали себе "секторы", на что другие страны чихали. Но пока, под многокилометровым слоем льда и с нормальными -50 зимой, никакие энергоносители (уголь всего-то) там никому даром не нужны. Если бы ещё газ был, то можно было бы думать, а так... Там есть базовая авиация, иногда, залётная.
В общем, шельф куда интереснее.
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Maritime claims: Australia, Chile, and Argentina claim Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rights or similar over 200 nm extensions seaward from their continental claims, but like the claims themselves, these zones are not accepted by other countries; 21 of 28 Antarctic consultative nations have made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and the US have reserved the right to do so) and do not recognize the claims of the other nations.
Disputes - international: Antarctic Treaty freezes claims (see Antarctic Treaty Summary in Government type entry); Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, NZ, Norway, and UK claim land and maritime sectors (some overlapping) for a large portion of the continent; the US and many other states do not recognize these territorial claims and have made no claims themselves (the US and Russia reserve the right to do so); no claims have been made in the sector between 90 degrees west and 150 degrees west.
з.ы. Шельф есть и у Антарктики, и на него смотрят, но пока не трогают — шельфа хватает и в более удобных местах.
Лирика: Is Antarctica an important reserve of mineral resources? That question has provoked much speculation and argument. Geologically, the Antarctic Peninsula is a continuation of the Andes and much of the rest of the continent appears to have geology similar to Africa, India and Australia, which are renowned for their mineral deposits. It is also thought possible that the continental shelf might harbour reserves of oil and natural gas. However, all this is only speculation at present. Even if there were useful minerals in Antarctica, the problems and expense involved in extracting them would be very great, so the possibility of commercial exploitation still seems rather remote. Nevertheless, even discussion of such a possibility in the future is a subject of lively debate among scientists, politicians and environmentalists.
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Economic feasibility is the critical factor affecting the development and transport of Antarctica`s ice-covered hydrocarbon reserves. Comparisons with other southern Gondwanaland continents suggest that any
hydrocarbons found are likely to be moderate in size, not the supergiant fields needed to justify commercial exploitation.
Пока
Штокмана не завоюют, что туда лезть нет смысла, ведь есть ближе
Вот, чтобы не метаться, всё указано где что лежит:
http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:7mYcZ08b-wYJ:www.stat-usa.gov/...
Как видите, Арктика куда более интересна и удобна для использования. А всё многообразие перечисленных антарктических металлов можно ответить "купите себе немного Габона или Гамбии."